Gallium Nitride Fet

  



Gallium Nitride is a wide band-gap semiconductor material, which can be used to make semiconductor devices such as diodes and transistors.

Gallium Nitride (GaN) Power FETs Gallium Nitride (GaN) is a hard and stable substance that is revolutionizing semiconductors for military communications, radar, and electronic warfare. SSDI specializes in offering fully screened GaN products in hermetically sealed packaging. Contact the factory to inquire about modifications or other requirements. Gallium Nitride FET Model. V V Orlov, G I Zebrev. National Research Nuclear Un iversity MEPHI, Moscow, Ru ssia. E-mail: gizebrev@mephi.ru. Gallium Nitride Power FET for the Ku-band. The GAN063-650WSA is a 650 V, 50 mΩ Gallium Nitride (GaN) FET. It is a normally-off device that combines Nexperia’s state-of-the-art high-voltage GaN HEMT and low-voltage silicon MOSFET technologies — offering superior reliability and performance.

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Mar 11, 2020

One of the most common transistors in switching power supplies is a metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET). While popular, MOSFETs experience losses in the silicon when operating at high switching frequencies. Power designers have begun to turn to GaN as it has become increasingly difficult to increase performance as MOSFETs near their physical limits.
Gallium Nitride (GaN) is a wide band-gap (WBG) semiconductor material, and like silicon, GaN can be used to make semiconductor devices such as diodes and transistors.
A power supply designer would choose a GaN transistor instead of silicon if they were targeting a small form factor and high efficiency. The losses in a silicon MOSFET make their use undesirable due to thermal management requirements, compared to a GaN transistor, which would dissipate less power and more efficiently conduct heat away.
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The development of GaN transistors has been of particular interest to the power electronics industry. As a transistor, GaN shows significant advantages over silicon in critical areas that allow power supply manufacturers to significantly increase efficiency, while at the same time decreasing the size and weight of their devices.
How Does GaN Improve Efficiency?
Power transistors are one of the primary contributors to power loss in a switching power supply. Losses in the transistors are generally separated into two categories: conduction and switching. Conduction losses are those caused by current flow when the transistor is on, and switching losses occur in the transition between on and off states.
Figure 1: Theoretical limits of resistance between drain and source versus breakdown voltage for Si, GaN, and SiC transistors. Photo: CUI
When on, GaN transistors (like those made of silicon) resemble a resistance between drain and source, often referred to as Ron, and the conduction losses are proportional to this resistance. A key benefit of GaN and other WBG materials is their relationship between breakdown voltage and Ron. Figure 1Gallium shows the theoretical limits of this relationship for silicon, GaN, and silicon carbide (SiC), another WBG material. It can be seen that for a given breakdown voltage, the Ron of the WBG devices is much lower than that of silicon, with GaN being the lowest of the three. As silicon is nearing its theoretical limit, the use of GaN and other WBG materials becomes necessary if improvements to Ron are to continue.
In addition to improvements in conduction losses, the use of GaN also leads to a reduction in switching losses. Multiple factors contribute to switching losses, several of which are improved through the use of GaN. One loss mechanism results from the fact that the current in a FET begins to flow before the drain-source voltage begins to fall, as shown in Figure 2. During this time, the losses (equal to the volt-amp product) are very large. Increasing the speed at which the switch turns on will reduce the losses incurred during this transition. Because GaN transistors can turn on faster than silicon FETs, they are able to reduce the losses caused by this transition.
Figure 2: Drain Voltage and current waveforms during switching transition. Photo: CUI
Another way that GaN reduces switching loss is through the absence of a body diode. To avoid a short circuit condition, a period of time exists when both switches of a half-bridge are off. This is known as the “dead-time.” During this period, current continues to flow, but because both switches are off, it is forced through the body diode. The body diode is much less efficient than the Ron resistance of a Si-MOSFET when it is on. For a GaN transistor, there is no body diode. Current that would flow through the body diode of Si FET instead flows through the Ron resistance. This significantly reduces the losses incurred during the dead-time.
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Because the body diode of a silicon transistor conducts during the dead-time, it must be turned off when the other switch turns on. During this time, current flows in the reverse direction as the diode turns off, causing additional losses. In a GaN transistor, the absence of a body diode results in near-zero reverse recovery losses.
How Does GaN Decrease Form Factor?
While switching losses occur in short periods within the switching period, it is useful to look at them averaged over time. While the losses during a single switching transition may be significant, if the time period between switches is large (meaning a low switching frequency), the average value can be kept at a safe level. Because the switching losses are lower in GaN, the time between switches can be reduced, increasing the switching frequency. The increased switching frequency allows the size of many large components (such as the transformer, inductors, and output capacitors) to be reduced.
GaN and other WBG devices also have better thermal conductivity and can withstand higher temperatures than silicon. Both help to reduce the need for thermal management components such as bulky heatsinks, frames, or fans. The absence of these devices (along with the shrinking of the powertrain components mentioned earlier) all lead to significant reductions in the overall size of the power supply.
GaN Desktop Power Adapters

Gallium Nitride Manufacturers


Figure 3: Comparison of Si based and GaN based adapter form factors. Photo: CUI
Improved efficiency, decreased size, and reduced weight have all been achieved, through the application of GaN, in CUI’s latest series of desktop adapters. For example, CUI’s SDI200G-U desktop adapter’s increased switching frequency has allowed its size to be reduced by more than half, increasing the power density from 5.3 W/in3 to 11.4 W/in3, which can be seen in Figure 3. This has also resulted in a weight reduction of 32% (820g to 560g). And by reducing conduction and switching losses, the adapters achieve efficiencies up to 95%. These GaN desktop adapters offer significant improvements to efficiency, size, and weight over conventional silicon-based supplies.
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Power supply manufacturers are always seeking ways to increase the efficiency and power density of their products. Many of the gains over the years have come from improvements to the silicon switches used inside the power supplies. But as silicon reaches its physical limits, manufacturers have had to look elsewhere for improvements. The use of GaN (with its lower losses and faster switching) allows manufacturers to push past the limitations of silicon and design smaller and more efficient power supplies while still leaving room to improve as GaN continues to develop. These improvements can be seen first-hand in CUI’s latest generation of GaN-based adapters.

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Gallium Nitride Fet

650 V, 50 mΩ Gallium Nitride (GaN) FET

The GAN063-650WSA is a 650 V, 50 mΩ Gallium Nitride (GaN) FET. It is a normally-off device that combines Nexperia’s state-of-the-art high-voltage GaN HEMT and low-voltage silicon MOSFET technologies — offering superior reliability and performance. Download games on chromebook.

Orderable parts

Type numberOrderable part numberOrdering code (12NC)PackageBuy from distributors
GAN063-650WSAGAN063-650WSAQ934660022127SOT429Order product

650 V, 50 mΩ Gallium Nitride (GaN) FET

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** Displayed price per unit is based on small quantity orders
*** Authorized resellers for overstock, mature, and discontinued products which are warranted for reliability by the reseller, no longer by Nexperia

Features and benefits

Nitride
  • Ultra-low reverse recovery charge
  • Simple gate drive (0 V to +10 V or 12 V)
  • Robust gate oxide (±20 V capability)
  • High gate threshold voltage (+4 V) for very good gate bounce immunity
  • Very low source-drain voltage in reverse conduction mode
  • Transient over-voltage capability (800 V)

Applications

  • Hard and soft switching converters for industrial and datacom power
  • Bridgeless totempole PFC
  • PV and UPS inverters
  • Servo motor drives

Parametrics

Fett
Type number
GAN063-650WSASOT429TO-247ProductionN16506017534.54151431253.9N10001302019-11-17

Package

StatusPackagePackage informationReflow-/Wave soldering
GAN063-650WSAGAN063-650WSAQ
(9346 600 22127)
ActiveGAN063650WSA
TO-247
(SOT429)
SOT429Horizontal, Rail Pack

Quality, reliability & chemical content

Quality and reliability disclaimer

Documentation (17)

File nameTitleTypeDate
GAN063-650WSA650 V, 50 mOhm Gallium Nitride (GaN) FETData sheet2020-07-31
AN90005Understanding Power GaN FET data sheet parametersApplication note2020-06-08
AN90004Probing considerations for fast switching applicationsApplication note2019-11-15
AN90006Circuit design and PCB layout recommendations for GaN FET half bridgesApplication note2019-11-15
AN90021Power GaN technology: the need for efficient powerconversionApplication note2020-08-14
nexperia_brochure_ganNexperia GaN FETs brochureBrochure2021-03-29
nexperia_document_brochure_GaN_CHN高功率氮化镓场效应 晶体管Brochure2021-03-29
GAN063-650WSAGAN063-650WSA SPICE modelSPICE model2019-02-18
TN00008Power MOSFET frequently asked questions and answersTechnical note2020-06-24
TN90004An insight into Nexperia Power GaN technology – Applications, quality, reliability and scalabilityTechnical note2020-07-21
GAN063-650WSA_RC_thermal_ModelGAN063-650WSA RC thermal ModelThermal design2019-02-18
GaN063-650WSAGaN041-650WSA Foster thermal modelThermal model2021-04-02
GAN063-650WSA_CauerGAN063-650WSA Cauer thermal modelThermal model2021-04-07
nexperia_whitepaper_gan_robustness_aecq101White paper: GaN FET technology and the robustness needed for AEC-Q101 qualificationWhite paper2020-06-08
nexperia_whitepaper_gan_robustness_aecq101_CNWhitepaper: GaN FET technology and the robustness needed for AEC-Q101 qualification – Chinese (650 V GaN FET技术可提供 出色效率,以及AEC-Q101 认证所需的耐用性)White paper2020-07-15
nexperia_whitepaper_gan_need_for_efficient_conversionWhite paper: Power GaN technology: the need for efficient power conversionWhite paper2020-07-23
nexperia_whitepaper_gan_need_for_efficient_conversion_CHN白皮书: 功率GaN技术: 高效功率转换的需求White paper2020-08-17

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Models

File nameTitleTypeDate
GAN063-650WSAGAN063-650WSA SPICE modelSPICE model2019-02-18
GAN063-650WSA_RC_thermal_ModelGAN063-650WSA RC thermal ModelThermal design2019-02-18
GaN063-650WSAGaN041-650WSA Foster thermal modelThermal model2021-04-02
GAN063-650WSA_CauerGAN063-650WSA Cauer thermal modelThermal model2021-04-07

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Fet
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GAN063-650WSAGAN063-650WSAQ934660022127Horizontal, Rail PackOrder product

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